Texas National Guard members arrive in Chicago area

ELWOOD, Ill. (AP) - National Guard members from Texas were at an Army training center in Illinois on Tuesday, the most visible sign yet of the Trump administration's plan to send troops to the Chicago area despite a lawsuit and vigorous opposition from Democratic elected leaders.

The Associated Press saw military personnel in uniforms with the Texas National Guard patch at the U.S. Army Reserve Center in Elwood, 55 miles southwest of Chicago.

What we know:

On Monday, Texas Republican Gov. Greg Abbott posted a picture on social media showing National Guard members from his state boarding a plane, but he didn’t specify where they were going.

There was no immediate comment from the office of Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker. But the Democrat had predicted that Illinois National Guard troops would be activated, along with 400 from Texas.

In a statement on Tuesday, Will County Executive Jennifer Bertino-Tarrant said local officials had not received "information or coordination" from the federal government about the deployment. It was unclear how long the troops would remain at the Army Reserve Center.

"The arrival of the National Guard by the Trump Administration is an aggressive overreach," Bertino-Tarrant said. "Our federal government moving armed troops into our community should be alarming to everyone."

Pritzker has accused Trump of using troops as "political props" and "pawns." Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson told reporters that the administration isn't sharing much information with the city.

"That is what is so difficult about this moment: You have an administration that is refusing to cooperate with a local authority," Johnson said Tuesday.

Both U.S. senators from Illinois decried the move.

"Deploying the Texas National Guard, over the objections of Illinois elected officials, is not only unnecessary, but it is also unlawful," said Sen. Dick Durbin (D). "The law, specifically the Posse Comitatus Act, expressly forbids our nation’s military to be used for domestic law enforcement without express statutory or constitutional authorization.  National Guard personnel do not deserve to be used as political pawns in President Trump’s political theater."

Sen. Tammy Duckworth said in a statement: "President Trump has once again violated the Constitution, states’ rights and Americans’ rights by federalizing the Illinois National Guard and deploying Texas National Guard troops to Illinois against the wishes of democratically elected officials. We know deploying the military is not about protecting DHS officials, because these same officials are escalating their tactics every day to provoke a manufactured crisis to justify sending in the military. We know it’s not about crime, because Trump literally defunded the police by slashing $800 million in public safety programs. This is about Trump’s desire to crush dissent and erode our constitutional rights."

A federal judge gave the Trump administration until the end of Wednesday to respond to a lawsuit filed Monday by Illinois and Chicago challenging the plan. A hearing is scheduled for Thursday. The lawsuit says, "these advances in President Trump’s long-declared ‘War’ on Chicago and Illinois are unlawful and dangerous."

Big picture view:

Trump’s bid to deploy the military on U.S. soil over local opposition has triggered a conflict with blue state governors. 

In Oregon, a judge over the weekend blocked the Guard’s deployment to Portland.

The Trump administration has portrayed the cities as war-ravaged and lawless amid its crackdown on illegal immigration. Officials in Illinois and Oregon, however, say military intervention isn’t needed and that federal involvement is inflaming the situation.

Trump has said he would be willing to invoke the Insurrection Act if necessary. It allows the president to dispatch active duty military in states that are unable to put down an insurrection or are defying federal law.

"If I had to enact it — I’d do that," Trump said Monday. "If people were being killed, and courts were holding us up, or governors or mayors were holding us up."

Local perspective:

The sight of armed Border Patrol agents making arrests near famous landmarks has amplified concerns from Chicagoans already uneasy after an immigration crackdown that began last month. 

Agents have targeted immigrant-heavy and largely Latino areas.

The Chicago mayor signed an executive order Monday barring federal immigration agents and others from using city-owned property, such as parking lots, garages and vacant lots, as staging areas for enforcement operations.

Separately, the American Civil Liberties Union of Illinois is also suing the federal government, accusing it of unleashing a campaign of violence against peaceful protesters and journalists during weeks of demonstrations outside a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement building in suburban Broadview.

Department of Homeland Security spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin said in response to the lawsuit that the First Amendment doesn't protect "rioting."

In Oregon, the Portland ICE facility has been the site of nightly protests for months, peaking in June when local police declared a riot, with smaller clashes occurring since then. In recent weeks, the protests typically drew a couple dozen people — until the deployment was announced. Over the weekend, larger crowds gathered outside the facility, and federal agents fired tear gas.

Most violent crime around the U.S. has declined in recent years. In Portland, homicides from January through June decreased by 51% to 17 this year compared with the same period in 2024, data shows. In Chicago, homicides were down 31% to 278 through August, police data shows.

Since starting his second term, Trump has sent or talked about sending troops to 10 cities, including Baltimore; Memphis, Tennessee; the District of Columbia; New Orleans; and the California cities of Oakland, San Francisco and Los Angeles.

A federal judge in September said the administration "willfully" broke federal law by deploying guard troops to Los Angeles over protests about immigration raids.