COVID-19 hospitalizations, infection rates continue to drop in Illinois

Gov. J.B. Pritzker said Tuesday that metrics gauging the spread of the coronavirus are trending downward as Illinois prepares to further open businesses within days.

Illinois’ rate of positive COVID-19 tests, which hit a high of 23% in late April, averaged roughly 9% over the last seven days. Also, the number of hospitalizations hit a six-week low, Pritkzer said.

He credited safety measures, including requiring masks.

Illinois is on track to enter the next phase of Pritzker’s gradual reopening plan tied to health metrics starting Friday, but he cautioned there was still risk. His administration released detailed rules over the weekend for businesses planning to reopen.

“Just because the numbers are moving in the right direction in the state of Illinois that does not mean that the virus has gone away, it’s still there,” Pritzker said.

Public health officials announced 1,178 new cases and 39 deaths, cautioning that a drop was likely due to a lag in reporting over the holiday weekend. Overall, there have been 113,195 cases and 4,923 deaths.

Dr. Ngozi Ezike, who is the director of the Illinois Department of Public Health, also announced that for the week of May 10 to May 16, the state reported 780 deaths and that it was the first week where there were fewer deaths reported than the previous week.

"I am hopeful that this fact is the beginning of a downward trend. But of course that also depends on all of us and making sure we're doing all that we can to decrease the transmission of this virus," she said.

For most people, the coronavirus causes mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough. But for others, especially older people and the infirm, it can cause severe symptoms and lead to death.

Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot, who has announced a similar multi-phased plan, has said businesses could likely start to loosen restrictions in early June. City officials announced a key part of that plan Tuesday with the hiring and training of 600 people to boost contact tracing efforts.

Contact tracing is a routine public health strategy to limit the spread of infectious diseases. Typically, the city’s Department of Public Health would be responsible for contacting people who test positive and building a list of people they’ve been in contact with.

But the number of coronavirus cases quickly overcame the ability of public health workers across the U.S. to investigate the source of new cases and contact others who may have been exposed.

The $56 million price tag for Chicago’s effort will be covered by federal grants.

Lightfoot called contract tracing “one of the most important weapons” in Chicago’s strategy to slowly reopen businesses and public amenities.